the Best Aircrete Recipe – Lightweight Portland Cement Formula

Make your own Aircrete Garden Boxes! This is PART 3.6 of my series, showing ways to make your lightweight garden boxes using my best aircrete recipe.  You can build these forms and precast your own 48″, 36″, or 24″ reinforced lightweight concrete panels that link together to make long lasting and durable concrete garden boxes. #aircrete

See the Youtube Video and download the Plans.

For reference, Here is the weight of 3 cured panels made from regular concrete: . 48″ – 69lbs, 36″ – 50lbs, 24″ – 33lbs.

the Best Aircrete Recipe – a Lightweight Portland Concrete Formula #aircrete

This is another follow up post to Part 3 of my series on making garden box panels from lightweight concrete. And in this episode I’ll be pouring the best aircrete I have made.
I’ve been making these linkable concrete panels for rot-proof garden boxes for a few years now.
In Part 3, I worked on concrete blends to find a mix that was light, strong, and durable. And the aircrete that I made in that episode had some issues and it failed the durability test. And it also cracked and distorted as it cured and dried.

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So in this video I’ll make another attempt at casting a strong and durable garden panel from air crete. And also try some colour additives to see have that looks. And it (spoiler alert) has worked out the best!
I’ll show the foaming agent, mixing the cement, pouring, and finally un-molding. Then look at the weight and durability results as compared to regular gravel-based concrete.
If you haven’t seen part 1 and 2 of this series then you might get more from this video if you watch them first. As I won’t be covering all the steps needed to make the forms and prep them for casting.
I’ll be using the plywood forms I built in part 1 of the series.


Best Aircrete Ingredients

The aircrete is made from only a few ingredients: Portland cement, shampoo to generate a foam, and a little glass fiber for extra strength.

main ingredients for the aircrete
Anti-crak fiber additive for concrete
Glass fiber additive for concrete to increase crack resistance

Make the Foam Dilution

So I begin by diluting the shampoo in water. 15 fluid ounces of (a very specific) shampoo to 2.5 gallons of water.

formula for the shampoo dilution I used
My Shampoo dilution for making aircrete

This will be the dilution that I’ll use to create the foam. I use Suave Daily Clarifying Shampoo as my foaming agent. This is the best (cheapest) option I’ve heard of.

Suave Daily Clarifying Shampoo make a great inexpensive foam
Suave Shampoo Bottle

DIY Simple Foam Creation – no foam generator used

I like it as it makes a very good dense foam, it’s cheap, and it’s widely available.

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dissolving the shampoo in water to make the foam dilution
Blending foaming agent dilution for aircrete

I stir this with a paint mixer attachment for my drill on a low setting — just to dissolve the shampoo in the water.

making foam in a pail with a paint mixer attachment on a drill
DIY Aircrete foam creation on the cheap

In Part 3 of this series I was able to make foam with window screen attached to an egg-beater type mixing attachment on my drill.

making foam in a pail with a paint mixer attachment on a drill
Easy way to make foam in a pail

I simply poured some of the shampoo dilution in a pail and whipped it up into a foam with the mixer.

making foam in a pail with a paint mixer attachment on a drill
Thick foam made with a drill

Foamate Foam Generator

This works if you don’t have an air compressor and foam making system. I was fortunate that Darwin from the HoneyDo Carpenter sent me his large Foam Mate to try.

adding shampoo dilution to the foammate chamber
DIY Aircrete Concrete garden panels – adding shampoo dilution to tank

It worked so well right out of the box that I’d recommend it to anyone who wants to get into making aircrete.

using Darwin's foam mate to create a dense rich foam for the concrete mix
Trying Foam Mate for the first time

I simply poured the shampoo dilution into the tank, connected my air compressor hose and started making a dense shaving-cream-like foam instantly.

a dense pail of foam
Very dense pail of foam on the first try

My Best Aircrete Recipe – 1st Test

I use a digital scale to weigh my gradients. This time around I use 15 pounds of portland cement, about 8 and a half pounds of water, 3/4 of a pound of foam and a pinch of fiber.

another aircrete concrete lightweight test recipe
Formula for making the best aircrete

I slowly add the portland cement to the water while spinning the slurry with a paint mixing attachment on a drill. I want a smooth, well blended slurry here with no clumps or dry cement on the bottom or sides of the pail.

adding dry portland cement to the water
Adding portland cement to pail

I’ll add the glass fibre and mix that in.

adding fibers to the concrete mix
Lightweight Concrete Aircrete Garden Panels – Adding pinch of glass fibre to cement slurry

Then I stop and use an improvised stir stick from a wooden dowel to hand stir the cement mix. This helps free up any clumps.

scraping the sides of the pail to blend the mix very well
It really helps to hand stir the mix

With the slurry now ready, I connect the air hose to the foam mate and start making foam. Once its flowing thickly I add some to the slurry pail.

foam in the pail
Adding foam to the pail of cement slurry

Pour Aircrete into the Plywood Forms

I have a mark on my stir stick that approximates the amount of aircrete I need to fill one 36″ form. In this case, using a five gallon pail, I need the pail filled to the 8 inch mark as a minimum.
I’ll use my mixer to blend it all evenly. And hand-stir to make sure that everything was blending right to the bottom of the pail.

pouring the wet concrete aircrete mix into the form
Lightweight Concrete Aircrete Garden Panels – Pouring aircrete into the mold

Then I poured the aircrete into the form — giving it a bit of a jiggle to help settle it into the corners.

pouring the wet concrete aircrete mix into the form
Thick mix

Lay in the Wire Grid for extra strength

Once the aircrete begins to thicken, I gently lay in a galvanized wire reinforcing grid. Pressing it down so it settles right in the center. And smooth the surface with a trowel.

laying a reinforcing wire mesh before the aircrete hardens
Laying in wire mesh to reinforce aircrete panel
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